5 Contoh Soal UTBK 2024 Pilihan Ganda dan Kunci Jawaban

Kedua, karena sifat biologis orang yang bersangkutan (intoleran) yang ditandai dengan gangguan pencernaan seperti diare, perut kembung, dan sering buang angin setelah minum susu.

Penyebab pertama dapat diatasi dengan penambahan sari jeruk, markisa, apel, atau lainnya sehingga rasa asli susu yang membuat mual dapat dihilangkan.

Sementara itu, penyebab kedua dapat diatasi dengan menggantinya dengan air susu yang telah mengalami perlakuan khusus, yaitu fermentasi.

Secara biologis, penderita intoleran susu tidak mampu mencerna laktosa dari makanan atau minuman dalam susu sehingga terjadi penimbunan laktosa dalam usus.

Penderita yang demikian dapat meminum susu bubuk dengan kadar laktosa rendah atau air susu fermentasi seperti yoghurt, kefir, dan kournis.

Berdasarkan bacaan di atas, apabila sahabatmu Ari mengeluh bahwa sebenarnya ia ingin minum susu seperti teman yang lain tetapi selalu diare ketika minum, apa yang akan kamu sarankan?

A. Ari dapat mencoba minum susu dengan menambah sari jeruk
B. Ari dapat mencoba susu bubuk seperti susu yang diminum oleh balita
C. Ari dapat mencoba minum yoghurt
D. Ari tidak perlu meminum susu sama sekali
E. Ari dapat mencoba minum susu secara bertahap

Jawaban: C

Baca juga: 15 Contoh Soal Kemampuan Penalaran Umum UTBK SNBT 2024 dan Kunci Jawaban

4. Measles, a childhood disease, has caused suffering to mankind for thousands of years. However, the search for an effective measles vaccine lasted two hundred years and has finally ended in success.

Now, for the first time, measles is a preventable disease. You may ask, “How is this important to children?”

Every year measles kills twice as many Americans as polio does. More children die from measles than from any other common childhood disease. Also, complications of some degree occur in about one child out of six.

Most complications include pneumonia and ear disorders. Another after-effect of measles is brain damage is less common, but it can have the such serious consequences that it deserves special attention.

Brain damage due to measles sounds like something far away from our experience. In reality, it is not. Like another injury, damage to the brain can be very slight or very severe.

It is quite possible that we have never seen or heard of a child who has severe brain damage – the child would either have died or would be in an institution.

However, in medical research, a relation has been found between measles and such things as behavior problems, personality changes, and dulling of mental ability.